Employers Holdings strengthens reserves and launches new excess workers compensation product, projecting a conservative outlook amid rising California claims trends.

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q3 2025 Employers Holdings, Inc. Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press *1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised to restore your question. Please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your speaker for today, Lori Brown. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good morning and welcome everyone to the third quarter 2025 earnings call for employers. Today's call is being recorded and webcast from the Investor section of our website where a replay will be available following the call. Statements made during this conference call that are not based on historical facts are considered forward looking statements. These statements are made in reliance on the Safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform act of 1995. Although we believe the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. Our forward looking statements are reasonable, risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to be materially different from our expectations, including the risks set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All remarks made during the call are. Current only at the time of the call. Call and will not be updated to reflect subsequent developments. The Company also uses its website as a means. A means of disclosing material nonpublic information and for complying with disclosure obligations under the SEC's Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included in the Investors section of our website. Accordingly, investors should monitor that portion of our website. In addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, and webcasts. In our earnings press release and in our remarks or responses to questions, we may use non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these non GAAP measures to our GAAP results are included in our financial supplement as an attachment to our earnings press release, our investor presentation, and any other materials available in the Investor section on our website. And now I'll turn the call over to Kathy Antonello, our Chief Executive Officer.

Thank you, Laurie. Good morning everyone and again, welcome to our third quarter 2025 earnings call. Joining me today is Mike Pedraja, our Chief Financial Officer. During today's call, I'll begin by providing highlights of our third quarter 2025 results and then I'll hand it over to Mike for more details on our financials prior to our Q and A. I'll come back to you with some additional thoughts I want to begin by discussing the decisive actions we took during the quarter to strengthen our loss and LAE reserves. When we spoke last quarter, I mentioned we had identified significant loss and LAE reserve redundancies in older years and utilized this favorable development from accident years 2021 and prior to strengthen reserves for accident years 2023 and 2024. We also provided our preliminary view of accident year 2025 and shared that the underlying driver of the need for an off cycle third quarter reserve review was the increased frequency of California cumulative trauma claims in recent accident years. During the third quarter we completed a thorough reserve analysis which included a detailed review of our complete book of business and we compared our internal selections to those of an external actuarial review performed mid year. Our comprehensive and rigorous analysis indicated the need to increase prior year reserves by $38.2 million or 2.8% of net unpaid loss and LAE. Accident years 2023 and 2024 were the primary contributors of the increase, with AY 2024 increasing by 40.5 million, AY 2023 increasing by 16.1 million, and accident years 2022 and priority decreasing by 18.4 million in total. In addition, we increased our AY 2025 loss in LAE ratio from 69% to 72%. We strongly believe these adjustments fully address the recent trends we and the industry have seen in California and want to emphasize that these adjustments are not a sign of broad deterioration in our book of business. With the increased frequency of California cumulative trauma (CT) claims, our third without the increased frequency of California cumulative trauma (CT) claims, our third quarter 2025 overall reserve position would have developed favorably. As we have discussed, the increased frequency in cumulative trauma (CT) claims is a California only issue. Frequency in other states continues to show a decreasing trend. I now want to speak to why California cumulative trauma (CT) claims for accident years 2023 and 2024 are impacting our reserves this quarter. In California, older years continue to develop favorably, but more recent years have experienced a meaningful uptick in CT claim frequency as there is typically a significant delay in CT claim reporting. The increased CT claim frequency trend did not fully emerge until well after the first 12 months of each accident year, making it more challenging to predict or detect the trend in real time through traditional reserving and pricing analyses. In addition, the continued declining frequency trend of non cumulative trauma (CT) claims in California initially masked the increasing trend in cumulative trauma (CT) claims and further delayed its visibility. Given the uncertainty in the California CT environment and more generally, our desire to utilize a more conservative approach across our complete book of business this quarter we implemented refinements to our analysis of prior years. These refinements, which strengthened our reserves across all states, were designed to build additional resilience on our balance sheet and significantly reduce future uncertainty. A comparison of our third quarter 2025 reserve selections to reserve estimates prepared mid year by an independent external actuarial firm reinforced our conservative reserve position. Now let's focus on accident year 2025. The increase in our AY2025 loss and LAE ratio is due solely to the increasing frequency of California cumulative trauma (CT) claims as frequency in the rest of our book continues to decline. Comparing AY2025 to AY2024 at 3 months, AY2025's incurred loss ratio was higher than 2024's but at both 6 and 9 months AY2025's loss ratio was lower than 2024's at the same ages of maturity. Other data points on both an accident year and a policy year basis point towards AY2025 performing better than both 2024 and and 2023. This suggests the underwriting and pricing actions we've implemented are having a positive impact. While we could have held the AY2025 loss ratio steady at our second quarter selection, given the more conservative reserving approach mentioned earlier and recognizing the increased frequency in California cumulative trauma (CT) claims, we decided to increase the accident year 2025 loss ratio. We have implemented a four pronged approach in California to help mitigate the impact that cumulative trauma (CT) claims may have on our book of business going forward. This includes targeted pricing actions, more aggressive claims handling and litigation management, underwriting refinements and continued geographic diversification. We are also actively engaged in California's efforts to pursue meaningful legislative reforms to better align California's CT rules to those throughout the country. Having said that, our commitment to providing best in class care to all injured workers whether their claim arose from cumulative trauma or not, is unwavering. We are confident that the actions we have made are timely, appropriate and prudent and will better position the more recent accident years for the future. We believe that our current reserves are more than adequate. I'll now turn to discuss other highlights from the quarter. Our third quarter gross written premium increased by 1.4% compared to 2024 due to increases in renewal business premiums. As I've stated in previous quarters, in this sustained soft workers compensation market we are prioritizing underwriting margin over growth and we've continued to undertake targeted pricing actions and implement enhanced risk selection to maintain underwriting margin while competitive pressures have impacted our desire to grow at the same pace in certain classes, jurisdictions and policy sizes. We remain pleased with the continued growth in our small commercial business and our strong policy retentions as evidenced by our 4% growth in policies in force this quarter. We view the small commercial growth as validation that our clients value the investments we've made in automation and ease of use. Over the last 10 years, we've considerably increased our diversification by expanding geographically into a national carrier and into new distribution channels, while also expanding our appetite into new industries and classes. These initiatives are ongoing. To further that diversification, we're excited to announce our first expansion into a new product. We have commenced the build out of a new excess workers compensation offering by hiring a talented, experienced underwriter and developing the infrastructure to distribute and manage this new product. We plan to start accepting submissions in early 2026. Our entry into the excess workers compensation market leverages our existing expertise and systems, capabilities and customer base and will strengthen our relationships and offerings with our distribution partners. We earned 26.1 million of net investment income during the quarter, which was slightly lower than the third quarter of 2024. Our net realized and unrealized gains on Investments increased to $21.2 million for the quarter, compared to $10.9 million for the prior quarter. We continue to be committed to delivering operational efficiency and automation of the entire customer journey. In August, we made the difficult decision to undergo a reorganization which was designed to better align our resources with our current and future business needs and objectives. As a result of this action and broader expense reduction efforts, we reduced our third quarter underwriting expense ratio significantly compared to the third quarter of 2024. Despite the tremendous progress we've already achieved, we now see further improvement potential as we implement our well designed AI roadmap as part of our relentless focus on value creation for our shareholders. Yesterday we announced a $125 million debt funded recapitalization plan and an associated $125 million increase to our existing share repurchase authorization. This expands our existing share repurchase authority to $250 million in addition to a meaningful return on investment. We believe the recapitalization plan will reduce our cost of capital and improve our return on equity and expand our earnings per share and adjusted book value per share. The recapitalization plan highlights our belief that our stock price is undervalued and our confidence in our balance sheet and future prospects. With that, Mike will now provide a deeper dive into our financial results and then I will return to provide my closing Remarks Mike thank you, Kathy.

Gross Premiums written were $183.9 million compared to 181.2 million for the prior year, an increase of 1.4% due primarily to renewal business premium growth. Net Premiums earned were 192.1 million compared to 186.6 million for the prior year, an increase of 3% due primarily to larger levels of 2024 written premium earning in 2025. During the period, our losses and loss adjustment expenses were $186.6 million versus $117.7 million a year ago. As Kathy just summarized, we increased our current accident year loss and Lee estimates in response to the rapid rise in cumulative trauma claim frequency including California. The current quarter loss and LAE includes a cumulative catch up adjustment of 11.4 million to the carry 2025 accident year loss and LAE reserves at June 30, 2025 to reflect the 72% current accident year loss and LAE ratio. As a result, the 2025 accident year loss ratio for the quarter was 78.1%. In addition, we strengthened our reserves related to prior accident years by 38.2 million due to the increased frequency of California CT claims and our desire to utilize an even more conservative approach. Across our complete book of business, commission expense was 23 million for the quarter versus 25.8 million for the prior year. Our commission expense ratio for the corresponding quarters was 12% and 13.8% respectively. The commission expense and ratio decreases were primarily related to the increased proportion of renewal business which has a lower commission rate compared to new business and lower agency incentive accruals. Underwriting expenses were 39.6 million for the quarter versus 43.8 million for the prior year. Our underwriting expense ratios for the corresponding quarters were 20.6% and 23.5% respectively. The underwriting expense decrease was primarily a result of lower compensation related expenses, including reductions associated with the August reorganization Cathy mentioned, along with year over year declines in policyholder dividends and bad debt expense. Higher net premiums earned also contributed to the lower underwriting expense ratio. Net investment income of $26.1 million for the quarter was relatively flat compared to the prior year despite a lower yield environment. The current quarter net income results included after tax realized and unrealized gains from our investments in equity securities and other invested assets of $17.8 million and $63.3 million sorry $6.3 million respectively. The market value of our fixed maturity holdings has benefited from the lower interest rate environment, reducing Our accumulated other comprehensive loss included in our shareholders equity by 16.6 million. Our fixed maturities currently have a modified duration of 4.4 and an average credit quality of 8 +. Our weighted average book yield was 4.6% at quarter end compared to 4.4% for the prior year. During the quarter, our average new money Investment yield was 5.5% versus 5.7% a year ago. Our adjusted net loss, which excludes net realized and unrealized investment gains and losses and the benefit of our LPT deferred gain amortization was $25.5 million compared to adjusted net income of $20.2 million a year ago. Our nine month year to date adjusted net income was $34 million versus $90 million last year. Due to market opportunities, we increased our level of common Stock repurchases to $45.2 million in the quarter. We achieved the repurchases in an average price of $43.09 per share, which represents a 17 and 13% discount for our June 30, 2025 adjusted book value per share and our book value per share plus the LPT gain respectively. Since September 30, we have repurchased an additional 243,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of $41.77 per share for a total of 10.2 million. As Kathy highlighted, we announced the Board's approval of a recapitalization plan authorizing a 125 million increase to the existing 2025 share repurchase program. Initially, we will utilize a combination of three year debt funding sources including our existing borrowing facility at the Federal Home Loan Bank. We ultimately plan to fund the recapitalization with long term debt. With that, I'll turn the call back to Kathy.

Thank you Mike. Yesterday our Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter 2025 quarterly dividend of $0.32 per share. The dividend is payable on November 26th to stockholders of record on November 12th. As evidenced by the recapitalization plan Mike just discussed, we remain confident in employers financial strength and and prospects and will continue to manage our capital strategically. After considering dividends declared, our book value per share including the Deferred gain increased 6.1% to $49.70 and our adjusted book value per share increased by 5.5% to $51.31 over the last 12 months. We returned $52.7 million to our stockholders this quarter through a combination of regular quarterly dividends and share Repurchases at an average price that was highly accretive to our book value per share. While our third quarter results were heavily impacted by the California CT claims trends, we believe our current loss in LAE reserves reflect the level of conservatism that to which we are accustomed. We are relentlessly pursuing refinements in our underwriting and pricing approaches and seeking new opportunities like excess workers compensation that will enable us to generate profitable growth in both new and renewal business. I am confident that the steps we've taken this quarter will position employers well into the future. And with that, Lisa, we will now take questions.

Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone. We ask that you please wait. For your name and company to be announced before proceeding with your question. One moment while we compile the Q and A roster. The first question today will be coming from. From the line of Mark Hughes of Truist. Your line is open.

Yeah. Thank you. Good morning.

Good morning.

Kathy, you mentioned one of your strategies would be to perhaps be more assertive on the litigation front. Is this something you can make yourself a harder target and so the plaintiff's attorneys are not as enthusiastic about pursuing you as opposed to others, or is that. Is it more of an administrative process that you can't really control, so to speak?

Yeah, it's a good question, Mark. You know, when I talk about our targeted litigation strategies, it's internal. You know, we're using analytics to determine the best course of action, and those analytics are based on individual claim facts. So we have a multidisciplinary team that we've developed internal that's focused solely on managing the CT exposure. We've established some really aggressive targets to reduce the defense and cost containment portion of the claim, to also reduce, if possible, the litigation. Because CT claims are more highly litigated they than other claims. In fact, about 90% of them are litigated. And then also just to focus on the average cost per claim and bringing that down if possible, we've identified and we've developed several defense tactics that are targeting specific firms that represent numerous hundreds and hundreds of CT claims, thousands across the industry that have no medical associated with them. You know, and then, as I've said in the past, we're taking a leadership role in pursuing some legislative reform, you know, working with different industry groups and so forth to really present some meaningful language to legislative committees that would bring California's CT legislation in line with other states across the country. So we really are sort of trying to attack this from a lot of different angles when you talk about the claim perspective. But as I said in my prepared remarks, we also want the industry to know that we're committed to paying cumulative trauma claims. There are legitimate cumulative trauma claims out there and it's something that's very important to us to provide the best service to injured workers.

Yeah.

The.

Trend in terms of those claims, I think you talked about how you take an underwriting pricing actions and that has helped the improvement or helped for the 2025 accident year. How do we think about say going into 2026 and loss picks? Do you feel like you have enough of a handle on the trend that the trend is predictable at this point? I'm kind of mixing different ideas in this question, so I apologize for that. But I'm just trying to figure out whether is the trend stable enough? Have you taken enough actions pricing underwriting that you can get to a more predictable loss pick or what kind of loss pick can we expect? Is it going to be 72% from here? So like I said, I'm groping a little bit, but pick and choose among those topics and would be would appreciate your feedback.

Sure. So on the pricing side, we have, we took action, you know, earlier than the California filing that went in was effective 9. 1. So we were ahead of the curve on that. And then we've taken, you know, a couple of targeted actions after that. We feel like we're in a nice position on the pricing side and have taken more rate than what the WCIRB filed with. So that's what we found on the pricing side. On the underwriting side, we have more underwriters looking at risks that are flowing through as submissions and putting eyes on these risks to determine whether they have a higher exposure to CT claims. So we've lowered, we have a straight-through quote processing system where our underwriters really only touch the more complex risks, but we've lowered that threshold for California so we have more eyes on it from an underwriter standpoint. From a trend perspective, I feel like the trend is settling. You know, it is very difficult to know what will happen in the future. I don't expect our accident year pick to be much changed from what it is this year until we see these results flow through. So when I say these results, I mean the pricing actions, the underwriting actions, any changes that are made within California and so forth, we're going to continue to be conservative and hopefully be ahead of that trend.

On the mike, on the buyback, what is the interest rate that you expect on the. On the borrowings, I think the federal home loan line that you've got. What is the rate on that?

Yeah, Mark, that's why it's very exciting. The current rate is 3.7%.

Okay. And is that float or is it.

No, that rate is fixed.

Okay. And then the. How much capital do you have at the holding company at this point?

So it varies over time as you imagine. We manage the capital effectively through the dividends from our insurance companies. But we have a sufficient level of capital at the holding company. We don't publish that number, but it's plenty to cover a decent portion of our expenses, including repurchases and dividends at the holding company.

Okay, how much is available under the share repurchases? 250 in total. How much of that has been used up?

So to date on the existing plan, we've used 65 million so far.

Was that 65 million?

6.5? Yep.

65. Okay. And then what would you anticipate in terms of the pacing on the 125? Was the 45 million this quarter? Is that a preview of things to come until you use the. The 125 or how would you characterize it?

You know, I think I've mentioned on previous calls, we really look at the repurchases on a return on investment basis. And so we're going to be very disciplined. And when. If a stock, you know, goes down below and creates further opportunity, we'll increase that activity. And so we will. We're very focused on affecting this 125 recapitalization plan. So it's going to be market dependent, but we're disciplined and intend to execute it as soon as we can.

Yeah. Then one final question. The top line growth here, kind of steady, some puts and takes, obviously some expansion excess, but the tighter underwriting your rate increases.

Is this.

Kind of steady state for top line dynamics? I mean, would we assume maybe flat to up slightly? Would that be consistent with where you were at in terms of taking these actions to help control the loss trajectory here?

Yeah, I mean, I think you categorized it well by saying puts and takes. There are areas in which we are wanting to grow and then there are areas in which we're perfectly fine turning down business. And that varies by state. It varies by policy size. We are having a lot of success on the smaller policy size and that's why sizes, and that's why you're continuing to see the growth in policy count. But it's putting pressure on the top line because of the average policy size that we're writing is lower. So, you know, I would not expect tremendous growth over the next 12 months because, as I said in my prepared remarks, underwriting margin is what we are focusing on right now.

Okay, very good. Thank you.

Mm. Thank you. One moment for the next question. And the next question will be coming from the line of Carol Schimmel of Citizens. Your line is open.

Hi, good morning. I got two questions. The first one is really regarding the cumulative trauma claim, statute of limitations and the date of injury. That is kind of part of the legal issue here. Can you comment on that?

Yeah. So, you know, the real issue underlying ct, and this is my opinion in California, is the fact that an injured worker can file a cumulative trauma claim post termination and the claim itself can stretch over multiple years and multiple carriers can be involved in that claim. So it's what we're seeing is a lot of these claims are being filed post termination now, they have much more indemnity on them than they used to. It used to be more of a medical phenomenon. But that's the real issue in terms of what's going on with California.

Okay, thank you. And then just a follow up question in regard to the buybacks. I'm just looking at the model and I'm just curious, will your investment leverage technically go up and maintain the investment balance as you buy back the shares?

Well, because our investment balance should not be impacted. Right. Because we're going to fund the repurchases through debt. So the investment leverage will stay. So investments compared to equity will increase. So if that's your asking, yes, the investment leverage will increase.

Perfect. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone. Our next question will be coming from the line of Bob Farman of Janie Montgomery Scott. Your line is open.

Hello. And good morning. So what happens with the. Are you going to have a traditional fourth quarter reserve review as well, like internal and external, or is this third quarter review kind of taking your annual look fee?

Yeah, that's a good question, Bob. We are going to have a full fourth quarter review and get back on track. Third quarter was off cycle. We usually just look at actual versus expected then. But we wanted to definitively come out with something and look at it with a fresh eye. But we'll get back on track in fourth quarter. We'll have an internal review. It will also, because this is the year that we've hired an external actuarial firm to review Our reserves, they will also do a fourth quarter review, but we do not expect an impact from. That fourth quarter review.

Right. Is the external firm that's looking at the fourth quarter, are they the same one that looked at them at midyear?

Yes.

Okay. And was there. You know, I know you've had to discuss this thing, these types of things with AM Best, like, what commentary have you gotten from rating agencies in regards to the, you know, the whole situation with the cumulative trauma in California.

Thanks, Bob. So we're very active and engaged with our rating agency partners, and we've discussed. And keep them posted as far as the process from an operating perspective as well as a capital perspective. And they all continue to be quite supportive of where we're at, the actions we're taking, both from an operation perspective as well as from a capital perspective. Okay.

All right, good. Have you seen any change in medical cost trends? I know you probably asked every quarter about it, but what's going on with medical cost? I know we've been talking a lot about claim frequency, but how about the severity side?

Yeah, the severity side. What we're seeing, our overall claim severity values have generally held steady in the most recent years. They continue to be, generally speaking, below pre pandemic levels. And that's both indemnity and medical severity in that number that I'm speaking to. But it's driven by lower medical severity. I've talked about in several calls that we monitor our own prescription drug costs. We've seen slight increases in drug costs versus those that were in place pre pandemic, but nothing that is really alarming on the pharmaceuticals. So severity is not something that we are currently concerned about. You know, we did have some large losses in 2024. Those are more than adequately reserved for, but we're not seeing anything that is concerning to us right now.

Okay. So if in a recessionary environment, you know, with increase in unemployment or terminations and stuff, I understand they can file claims in California, but will you see some similar issues in other states if unemployment starts to become, you know, it.

Starts to go up?

You know, it's something that has been researched in the past and there have been studies that show that that could and has happened. The most prominent one was the study research that was done after the Great Recession. Of course, that was a huge impact to the economy and unemployment and so forth. So I wouldn't expect anything like that. Recessions are just very specific in terms of the industries and jobs that they tend to impact. So it's Very difficult to answer your question other than generally, but the answer is it could. It just depends on the type of recession.

Yeah, I didn't expect an exact detailed answer for you on that one. It was just more of a broad question. So I'm sorry to kind of monopolize the questions here. But I guess one last thing I want just can you talk a little bit more about the excess workers comp product? What size market is that, who competes in that market and where you can add value? Sure.

So, you know, our entry into excess workers compensation is part of our diversification effort. And as I said earlier, it's our first new product expansion. We've been researching new products for about a year now, and excess was the right place to start for us, given our expertise in workers compensation. It's just a natural extension of what we do now. Leverages the talent and the systems capabilities and so forth that we already have in place. So we're spinning this up in a very efficient way by hiring a team of underwriters and then we're utilizing AI technology to build out the underwriting platform and the CRM platform. We don't, we're going to go slow here. We don't expect, we're not, you know, expecting something huge in 2020 because we're going to learn as we go, but we do expect to get submissions in the door in early second quarter and binding by July 1st of 2026. There aren't a lot of excess workers compensation providers that are very, you know, that are large and have an extensive book of business. So we feel like this is a good place for us to enter. It's a good time in the market for us to enter it and we're really excited about it.

And you're saying your producers are basically saying this would be a nice add on just because, you know, they're not taking trouble placing that type of risk to others.

Yeah, we feel like there's just an opportunity for another entrant in the market and that we can provide some services that potentially exist right now and we can absolutely leverage our extensive agency plant that we have in place. So there's not a lot of friction there for us to enter the market.

Right. Okay. Thanks a lot for all the color.

Thanks, Bob.

Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone. And at this time, I'm not seeing any more questions in the queue. I would like to go ahead and turn the call back over to Kathy Antonello. Please go ahead.

Okay, thank you, Lisa. Thank you all for joining us this morning. And I look forward to meeting with you again in February. Have a good weekend.

This concludes today's program. You may all disconnect.