Telephone and Data achieves key milestone with 1 million fiber addresses and announces $500 million share repurchase amid strong capital allocation strategy.

Third quarter 2025 operating results conference Call after today's prepared remarks, we will host a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please raise your hand. If you have dialed into today's call, please press Star nine to raise your hand and Star six to unmute. I would now like to turn the call over to John Toomey. Please go ahead.

Good morning and thank you for joining us today. I'm pleased to be here in my new role as Treasurer and Vice President of Corporate Relations. I've been with TDS for 25 years, serving as Treasurer since 2018, and I look forward to meeting and talking with you as part of my expanded role. We want to make you aware of the presentation that has been prepared to accompany our comments this morning, which you can find on the Investor Relations sections of the TDS and Array websites with me today and offering prepared comments are from TDS Walter Carlson, President and CEO Vicki Villacres, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from TDS Telecom Ken Dixon, President and CEO Chris Boffeld, Vice President of Finance and from Array Digital Infrastructure, Doug Chambers, Interim President and CEO. This call is being simultaneously webcast on the TDS and Array Investor Relations websites. Please see the websites for the slides referred to on this call, including non GAAP reconciliations. TDS and Array filed their SEC Forms 8K, including the press releases in our 10Qs earlier this morning. Finally, as shown on slide 2, the information set forth in the presentation and discussed during this call contain statements about expected future events and financial results that are forward looking and subject to risks and uncertainties. Please review the safe harbor paragraphs in our press releases and the extended version included in our SEC filings. I will now turn over the call to Walter Carlson.

Thanks John and good morning everyone. We are pleased to report to you on our third quarter performance and the progress we have made on our priorities for 2025. Our priorities for 2025 are set forth on Slide 3. As we reported to you in August, the T Mobile transaction closed on August 1st. The close of that transaction and the subsequent transition activities have gone well and the successful close has enabled us to continue our progress on all our other priorities. Array Digital Infrastructure has seamlessly transitioned into an independent tower company and has hit the ground running already showing nice growth as Doug Chambers will highlight shortly. Doug has done an excellent job leading Array during this transition. With Array established as a standalone tower company, we are pleased to name Anthony Carlson as the President and CEO to lead the Array team into the future. Anthony has an outstanding business background and has led significant teams at both U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom for the past six years. We are confident that he will be an excellent leader for array. Turning to TDS Telecom, the third quarter was Ken Dixon's first full quarter as its CEO. TDS Telecom continues to be laser focused on its fiber transformation. In the quarter, the company achieved an important milestone of 1 million fiber addresses. You'll hear more from Ken and Chris Boffeld on this achievement and TDS Telecom's other accomplishments later in the presentation. TDS has also strengthened its capital structure, having received a $1.6 billion special dividend from Array in August, and we expect to receive additional proceeds after the close of the pending spectrum transactions. The proceeds received to date have enabled the substantial paydown of debt and will support the existing fiber expansion program at TDS Telecom. As we receive the proceeds from the additional spectrum sales, we expect to further expand our fiber program and to use a significant portion to Support the new $500 million share repurchase program that the company announced this morning. Vicki Villacres will provide additional details on our capital allocation program during her remarks. And lastly, we are keenly focused on our culture. Transformational changes are never easy, but TDS has a strong culture and our associates are effectively executing against our objectives through their continued hard work, collaboration and professionalism. I want to personally thank all of the teams whose efforts have put the enterprise in this strong position heading into 2026. I will now turn the call over to Vicki.

Thank you Walter and good morning everyone. At tds. We are focusing heavily on capital allocation decisions in light of the U.S. Cellular transaction to T Mobile, the debt reduction at TDS and Array, and the anticipated closing of array spectrum sales to AT&T and Verizon within the next year. AT Array we anticipate, as we have disclosed previously, that cash received upon closing of the AT&T and Verizon transactions will be used subject to the determination of the Array Board, primarily to fund ongoing business operations and special dividends. We anticipate the pending AT&T transaction of 1 billion to close either in the fourth quarter of 2025 or the first half of 2026, depending on government approval. While any decision on dividends will be made by the Array Board, we anticipate that following the closing of the AT&T transaction, the Array Board would declare a special dividend in the amount of approximately $10 per share at TDS. Our capital allocation plan has three priorities. The first is to invest in our fiber business. As Walter highlighted, we continue to believe that Our fiber business has numerous opportunities for investments with attractive return profiles. We will use a portion of the anticipated special dividend proceeds to fund both our current fiber program and additional fiber builds that are incremental to our current goals. These additional opportunities are mostly edge out communities adjacent to our markets and could be at least several hundred thousand service addresses or more. We believe there's an immediate window of opportunity to plant our flag and pursue investments in communities without a fiber provider. We are currently working through the business cases and will update you in February. Our second priority is to achieve inorganic growth through material we intend to be opportunistic and disciplined only considering those opportunities that are accretive and meet our return objectives. To that end, we would specifically be interested in smaller, highly synergistic accretive M and A fiber opportunities, particularly adjacent to our existing markets. As we have demonstrated in the past, TDS will remain financially disciplined and and business case driven and any M and A pursuits clustering to achieve synergies will continue to be an important strategy at TDS Telecom. The company has recently divested ILEC markets that were not a strategic fit to its fiber objectives. Our third priority is to return capital directly to shareholders. In September, TDS began repurchasing its stock and bought back a little over 1 million shares during the third quarter under its existing stock repurchase authorization. In addition, TDS's board authorized a 500 million increase to our existing share repurchase program, leaving the remaining authorization intact. This authorization reflects the Board's confidence in the company's long term strategy and the belief that repurchasing TDS shares at present valuation is an attractive use of the company's capital. The timing and manner will be determined at the company's discretion and will be dependent on closings of the announced spectrum transactions as well as general business and market conditions. We believe share repurchase is tax efficient for our shareholders while also providing flexibility for the company. To be clear, TDS also expects to retain its current regular quarterly dividend. All decisions regarding dividends in future quarters, of course, are subject to the determination of our Board. I think these balanced capital allocation priorities will will make TDS stronger both operationally as we make investments in our fiber business and by returning capital to our shareholders in a measured way. Thank you and I now will turn the call over to Ken Dixon to discuss his vision for TDS's fiber business.

Ken thank you, Vicki. Good morning everyone. My first quarter at TDS Telecom has been fantastic. One highlight of course was achieving 1 million fiber passings. It was a significant milestone for the business and years in the making. I have also enjoyed traveling to our markets and listening to our TDS Frontline associates who are executing every day on our fiber build plans and growth strategy. Before we get into the slides, I'd like to take a moment to reaffirm our strategic priorities. These include executing on our build plan, accelerating fiber penetration, advancing our business transformation program and delivering an excellent customer experience. These pillars are central to our long term growth strategy and will continue to shape our path forward. Turning to slide 6 we delivered 42,000 fiber addresses in the quarter, which puts us just over halfway to our goal of 150,000 service addresses for the full year. Consistent with historical trends, we expect to have our strongest address delivery here in the fourth quarter. We generated 11,200 residential fiber net adds in the quarter, contributing to a 19% growth in residential fiber connections since last year. Fiber Net adds have improved sequentially every quarter this year. On the sales and build front, we recognize that performance isn't where we want it to be. We are taking actions to change this trajectory. Since the end of the second quarter, we have nearly doubled the number of construction crews we have across our markets and are continuing to increase crew counts through the end of the year. We are focused on executing our build plan so we have a large funnel of addresses to sell into and increasing penetration rates in our existing launched fiber areas. And lastly, our enhanced A-CAM or Enhanced A-CAM builds are very well underway which will help bring fiber to the most rural markets and in our footprint over the next several years. On the next slide, I want to share a little bit more about EA-CAM which will be absolutely a transformative program to our network, our business and our customers. First, this program enables us to replace a substantial portion of legacy copper infrastructure. This will add approximately 300,000 new fiber addresses which includes Enhanced A-CAM addresses as well as addresses that will be picked up along the route. This directly supports our long term goal of reducing copper to less than 5% of our total network footprint. This will greatly improve network reliability and the customer experience. As construction activity ramps up, we expect to see strong copper to fiber conversions and as well as new customer growth throughout our rural footprint. Second, the program delivers over $1.2 billion in regulatory revenue support over a 15 year period, providing a funding stream that supports this continued investment in fiber. Third, these markets are uniquely positioned for success with no gig capable competitors. We anticipate penetration rates between 65 and 75%, which translates into very attractive returns. In short, EA-CAM is an outstanding program strategically, operationally and financially. It allows us to bring world class fiber services to communities that were previously cost prohibitive while delivering meaningful value to both our customers and to our business. Before turning over the call, I want to say how much I've enjoyed my first quarter here. We have a lot of work to do, but I'm excited about the direction we're heading and the opportunities ahead as we transform TDS Telecom into a fiber centric company. I'll now let Chris Bohfeld take us through the quarter results Chris thanks ken.

Turning to slide 8, you can see our progress towards the long term fiber goals we shared earlier this year. We are targeting 1.8 million marketable fiber service addresses and we crossed the 1 million fiber address mark this quarter across our entire footprint. Our goal is to have 80% of total addresses served by fiber compared to 55% today. We expect this percentage to grow as our EACAM deployments ramp and finally, we expect to offer speeds of 1 gig or higher to at least 95% of our footprint. We finished the quarter with 76% of our footprint at gig speeds. As a reminder, we will use a combination of fiber and coax technologies to reach this target. Turning to slide 9, the graph on the left shows the most recent 5/4 of fiber service address delivery. Address delivery typically increases throughout the year given seasonality impacts. As Ken said, we are behind schedule for the year and we are working to get our build plan back on track and are expecting the fourth quarter to be the strongest of the year. The graph on the right shows the significant growth in our fiber footprint nearly doubling over the last three years. Turning to Slide 10, the graph on the left shows the last five quarters of residential fiber net additions. We delivered 11,200 this quarter, up 8% year over year. We have seen year over year and sequential improvement in residential fiber net adds this quarter and we expect to see improvement in fiber net adds in the fourth quarter. The graph on the right highlights our residential fiber connection growth. Connections have nearly doubled over the last three years driven by our expansion efforts and copper to fiber conversions. As we continue to invest in fiber, we expect broadband connection growth to continue. Broadband penetration remains a key metric for our fiber program with our expansion markets hitting 20 to 25% penetration on average within the first 12 months of launch and and approximately 40% in steady state by year four to five. On slide 11, average residential revenue per connection was up slightly year over year, consistent with industry trends. Fewer broadband customers are bundling with our video product which dilutes this metric as we shared earlier this year. We anticipate more modest growth in residential revenue per connection as we focus on driving penetration. The chart on the right shows our revenue comparison year over year. As a reminder, divested markets accounted for a $6 million decrease in revenues compared to the prior year. Now let's talk about revenues on Slide 12. Total operating revenues were down 3% in the quarter compared to prior year. Excluding the impact of divestitures, revenues were down 1%, driven by continued declines in our legacy cable and copper markets, partially offset by growth from our fiber investments. Adjusted EBITDA is down 3% year over year, which is pressured by the divestitures and legacy revenue stream declines offset in part by disciplined cost control. A key priority for the company is to drive business transformation and we are starting to see benefits from these efforts to improve our cost structure. Capital expenditures are up compared to the same period last year due to spending on the EACAM program as well as higher expansion Address Delivery we expect both CapEx and Service address delivery to continue to increase in the fourth quarter as we accelerate construction to meet our full year address target. Over 80% of our 2025 capital expenditures will be focused on fiber. Slide 13 shows our 2025 guidance which remains unchanged from last quarter. In closing, Ken and I want to thank the entire TDS Telecom team. We have significant opportunities and transformation ahead of us and it would not be possible without the hard work and dedication of our associates. I will now turn the call over to Doug.

Thanks Chris. Good morning. The third quarter was momentous as we closed the sale of our wireless operations and returned significant value to shareholders in the form of a special dividend. We also launched our operations as an independent tower company and the team has done an outstanding job of executing a seamless transition and delivering strong results which were bolstered by the new T-Mobile Master Lease Agreement (MLA) that commenced on August 1st. First, in addition, we continue to make progress on our process to opportunistically monetize our spectrum as we entered into additional agreements to sell Spectrum. As a reminder, Array's business has three significant value retained wireless spectrum, tower operations and non controlling investment interests. Further, our strategic imperatives included on slide 17 continue to be focused on fully optimizing our tower operations and monetizing our spectrum. I will discuss these value drivers and progress on our strategic imperatives as I walk through our third quarter results from a financial reporting standpoint given the divestiture of our wireless business. In the third quarter, results from wireless operations, including the book loss on sale of such operations and are presented as discontinued operations in our financial statements. This discussion is solely focused on our continuing operations and therefore excludes wireless operations results and the related book loss on sale. Further, now that we are an independent tower company, we have adjusted our reporting to include relevant tower company financial measures including adjusted free cash flow which is similar to the adjusted funds from operations or Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) measure reported by other tower companies and also includes the cash flows from our non controlling investment interests which are a significant portion of Array's total cash flows Starting with an update on our spectrum monetization process as shown in slide 18, we have made substantial progress and to date have reached agreements to monetize 70% of our spectrum holdings in conjunction with the sale of our wireless operations. On August 1, we conveyed 30% of our spectrum to T-Mobile. In addition, as previously announced, we signed agreements to sell Spectrum to Verizon and AT&T in separate transactions in exchange for 1 billion on each transaction. In August and October of 2025, we signed additional agreements with T-Mobile to sell Spectrum for total gross proceeds of 178 million. This primarily includes the sale of 700 MHz a block and the exercise of approximately 80% of T-Mobile's call option on the 600 MHz spectrum. The pending spectrum transactions are subject to regulatory approval and and closing conditions. As it relates to expected close dates on the pending spectrum transactions, we expect the timing of regulatory approval to be impacted by the ongoing federal government shutdown. Given this, as mentioned by Vickie, we expect the pending AT&T transaction to close in either the fourth quarter of 2025 or the first half of 2026 and the remaining transactions to close in 2026. Our remaining spectrum principally consists of C band spectrum and we continue to believe that this is attractive beachfront spectrum for 5G and there is an existing ecosystem so carriers are easily able to put this spectrum to use and although there are build out requirements for this spectrum, the first one does not apply until 2029, so there's plenty of time to monetize this spectrum. Turning to slide 21, the T mobile Master Lease Agreement (MLA) significantly increases our revenue and we are focused on partnering with T-Mobile to ensure the integration process is well executed. Growing colocation revenue outside of the T-Mobile Master Lease Agreement (MLA) also remains a priority and both revenue growth and new colocation application volume remains strong. Overall site rental revenue excluding non cash amortization components grew 68% on a year over year basis in the third quarter of 2025 and excluding the impact of T-Mobile revenue on interim sites grew 46%. This reflects both the significant impact of the Master Lease Agreement (MLA) with T-Mobile as well as strong revenue growth from other tenants. Further, our decision to insource our sales and intake operations at the beginning of 2025 has helped enhance our sales results as new colocation applications excluding T-Mobile applications which are subject to the Master Lease Agreement (MLA) have increased 125% on a year to date basis through September 30, 2025 relative to 2024. Related to Site rental revenues, we received a letter dated September 2025 from DISHH Wireless whereby Dish asserts its master lease agreement with Array has been impacted by unforeseeable actions by the FCC and therefore Dish believes it is relieved of its obligations under the Master Lease Agreement (MLA) and despite this, Dish plans to continue to operate certain sites for a period of time. Array believes Dish's assertions are completely without merit and Dish's obligations under the Master Lease Agreement (MLA) remain intact. Array plans to enforce DSH's Performance and Payment obligations under the Master Lease Agreement (MLA). Array expects to recognize approximately 7 million of site rental revenue from the DSH Master Lease Agreement (MLA) in 2025 and DSH has obligations at similar levels from 2026 through 2031. With the declining revenue commitment in 2032 through 2035, Slide 22 summarizes Array's financial results in the third quarter of 2025. We estimate approximately 40% of selling general and administrative or SGA expenses include costs to support the following activities wireless operations prior to divestiture that are not reflected as discontinued operations, wireless operations wind down costs incurred after the August 1 close date, administrative expenses associated with managing spectrum assets and expenses associated with the ongoing Strategic Alternatives review. We expect legacy wireless operations wind down expenses to persist into the first half of 2026 at levels similar to the third quarter of 2025, and while some wind down expenses will remain after that time, we expect such expenses to begin declining in the second half of 2026. Turning to slide 24, T-Mobile has until January 2028 to finalize their selection of 2015 committed sites under the new Master Lease Agreement (MLA). Based on these final selections, Array expects to have between 800 to 1800 tenantless or naked towers. We are aggressively continuing our efforts to lease these naked towers and we'll also plan on working with our ground lessors to rationalize ground rents based on the economics associated with naked towers over time. Based on the results of these efforts and the projected future lease potential of each tower, we will assess the economics of each naked tower and evaluate alternatives including potential decommissioning. Slide 25 summarizes the result of non controlling investment Interests. As noted, historically greater than 80% of our investment income in related distributions are attributable to four wireless operating entities operated and managed by Verizon and AT&T. Investment income and distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were impacted by several events, including the following two items. First, we own non controlling interest in three additional entities that had wireless operations and have tower operations in the state of Iowa. These three entities sold their wireless operations to T-Mobile in three separate transactions on August 1, 2025, the same date that Array sold its wireless operations to T-Mobile. As a result of these three separate transactions, Array recognized 34 million of equity income and received 42 million of distributions in the third quarter of 2025. Second, in the first half of 2025, Array received distributions from Verizon managed entities of 25 million related to proceeds from Verizon's prepaid tower lease transaction with Vertical Bridge. I want to thank the entire Array and TDS teams who have worked tirelessly to close the sale of our wireless operations and stand up an independent tower company. It has been a transformational and highly successful quarter. I also want to thank the Array Board for their trust in me to lead Array for the past several months. It has been an absolute pleasure to lead our outstanding Array team. Lastly, I am pleased to turn the reins over to Anthony. I had the pleasure of working alongside Anthony while we were both members of the U.S. cellular Leadership Team and have great confidence in Anthony as both an outstanding strategic thinker and leader and combined with the existing Array team, I am confident that Array has a very bright future. I will now turn the call back to Walter.

Thank you, Doug. As you can see, TDS is in a vital period of transformative change. The successful close of the T Mobile transaction has unlocked tremendous value, enabling us to expand and deepen our Fiber program, stand up a strong and growing tower business and strengthen our capital structure. We are making good progress, but there is much more to do. Let me again thank all of the outstanding associates across the TDS enterprise for the fine work you do every day to serve our customers and advance our business. Operator, please now open the line for questions.

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please raise your hand. Now. If you have dialed into today's call, please press Star 9 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and Star 6 to unmute yourself. When it is your turn to speak, please stand by while we compile the Q and A roster. Your first Question comes from the line of Rick Prentice with Raymond James and Associates. Please go ahead.

Thanks. Good morning, everybody.

Good morning, Rick.

Hey, a lot of moving pieces, but a lot of interesting things going on here. First, Doug, have enjoyed working with you. Good luck in the future and I appreciate the adjusted free cash flow similar to AFFO calculation that, you know, we've been asking for. So thanks for that again. Thanks for working with you.

Thanks, Rick. I appreciate it.

Yeah. Vicki, I think, you know, one of the more interesting things is obviously we're looking for an update in February on the fiber plan you mentioned. Several hundred thousand or more might be added, so that helps us frame it a little bit. One of the other things we're interested in is can you give us some cohort analysis or something to take a look at how the older markets of fiber, say 1, 2, 3, 4 years ago are doing? Because it's kind of blurred, right? You guys are spending capital expenditure, you're spending operating expense and trying to understand the progress towards those penetration rates. So any thoughts on when you give that update in February, can we start getting some, maybe some cohort analysis or some thoughts on how the prior markets are doing?

Yeah. Thank you, Rick. Two two piece parts to your question. Let me, let me take the first one and then and address the several hundred thousand fiber opportunity. First of all, we are a fiber, a fiber centric company and we love the markets that we're operating in and so we see a lot of opportunity and I'm going to have Ken talk about some of that opportunity he sees as he's joined the company. We are currently right now in the process of evaluating our business cases and our engineering designs as we evaluate those opportunities. And we do see several hundred thousand or more. And we'll come back and update investors in February on that, on what that looks like from a capital allocation perspective. So second, on the cohort penetration, we've heard you loud and clear for sure. And you know, to be honest, we did go back and we looked at what the industry is reporting and we didn't find a lot. You know, there seems to be little reporting out there and quite frankly it wasn't enough information really to set a clear industry standard for us. With that said, with Ken just coming on board, we are internally aligning as a team as we're ramping up our fiber builds in a number of markets, evaluating our edge out opportunities. And so we're aligning on what the appropriate succession measures are going to look like.

All right, good morning. As Vicki said, I'm very Bullish on the markets that we selected. I think they're fantastic. The EA CAM program along with our expansion program gives us tremendous fiber opportunities going forward especially to convert our copper to fiber transition. So great programs all along. But as Vicky said, when we look at these expansion markets as we've been first to fiber and have planted our flag, we look around and we see adjacent neighborhoods, adjacent communities that candidly do not have a fiber provider and we can continue to be first to fiber. And so we're evaluating all those markets now, but we do see several hundred thousand as an opportunity.

Okay. I think one of the other interesting and exciting things actually Vicki, was the stock buyback program. Historically TDS USM now Array Digital have not done a lot of buybacks except for really kind of handling stock comp kind of creep. So it sounds like this is something, a big change for you guys that you are seeing. You did some in September, you're seeing value in the stock. How should we think about that sizing of the 500 million, the execution of that? And am I right to interpret that this is actually a pretty big change for tds?

Yes. Well thanks Rick. First off, I think that this move and the authorization, the recent authorization by the board really demonstrates the board's confidence in the company's long term strategy and belief that you know, repurchasing its shares is an attractive use of capital. I see it as a really important part of our capital allocation plan and it we are going to balance that with investment back into the business. So you know, first, first and foremost is investing into the business. We see a lot of fiber opportunity. We're in the process of evaluating and quantifying that. But I think this is a real balance and it's going to be something that's balanced with timing and the opportunity and the timing of our builds over time. Execution of it I would say certainly to the management's discretion. But the timing and matter first and foremost is dependent on the successful closing of our spectrum transactions. And that is a priority. It's a top focus for the leadership team. And then of course we'll execute in a disciplined, opportunistic manner as we evaluate the current business environment and the market environment.

Great. Okay, and last one for me more mundane question back to Doug. Obviously calling out the SGA at array 40% kind of not your tower operating kind of numbers. Can you help us understand how much was that wind down component so we can understand a little more what run rate going forward might be for the next couple of quarters. And I got to admit I'm just wanting to understand a little bit more about spectrum management. What is that? How long will that go on as you kind of wind down your spectrum position? Because I think there are some spectrum management up in cost of service as well.

Yeah, thanks, Frank. So with respect to the 40%, we're not going to break down those four components individually. What I would say about that though, if you're trying to triangulate to a run rate, is there's that 40%. But in addition, there's structural costs that we have being a large wireless company that we also have to work on within the selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) infrastructure. So it's not just that 40%, it goes beyond that. Think about IT platforms that we use to support wireless and the related IT support we add for that. That's an example of additional opportunity that is beyond the 40%. So just keep that in mind as you're thinking about a run rate for sga. There's still quite a bit of work for us to do on sga. We completely expected the selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs to be high in Q3. We expect them to be high through the first half of next year. As we indicated spectrum management costs. I mean, we still hold spectrum as. You know, and so we incur costs, you know, so we're, you know, we're still fulfilling coverage requirements for certain spectrum, you know, incurring some cell site rental costs on that. We have legal costs, we have personnel that manage the spectrum. All that is components of costs we're incurring that will ultimately be temporary as we're, you know, of course, in a process of opportunistically monetizing the spectrum. So with time those will eventually go away.

Okay, thanks everybody.

Thank you, Rick.

Welcome.

Your next question comes from the line of Eric Lubchow with Wells Fargo. A reminder to please press star6 on your telephone keypad to unmute Eric. A reminder to unmute yourself locally by pressing STAR6 on your telephone keypad. We will move on to our next question from Vikash Harlalka with New Street Research. Vikash, please go ahead.

Hi. Thanks so much for taking my questions. I have a couple of questions on the array side and then and then some on the TDS Telecom side. On the array side, what is the naked tower strategy from a go to market standpoint, but also from a sale or decommissioning standpoint? How long is too long to wait? And do you have exit rights on the land leases? And then I'll ask the questions after this.

Good morning, Vikaj. So with respect to the naked towers in the slide that we included it at a high level articulates strategy which obviously we're working hard to lease up all our towers, you know, that continues and we hope over time that minimizes the naked towers. The other thing we're doing is an initiative, you know, going to our ground lessors and we obviously can't rationalize the rents we're paying on a lot of our naked towers and we're going to seek to reduce those rents over time. We also have fairly robust analysis and we're continuing to refine it on future leasability of the towers. So you know where competitor towers are using crowdsourced traffic, understanding our view of what the leaseability is. And then after going through all those. Steps, you know, and this will be. A multi year process and it'll be on a tower by tower basis, we will make decisions as to what to do with each tower, hold some other strategic option and then potentially decommission some as well.

And then because.

I'm sorry, you asked a question, what was your second question?

My question was do you have exit rights on the land leases?

Exit price and I'm sorry, what?

Exit rights?

Exit rights on the land leases. Right. Oh yeah, the land commitments, by and large we have some that are extended, but they're fairly minimal. A large portion of our ground leases were able to terminate upon very short notice. So those are not significant commitments overall in our portfolio. There's some, but they're minor.

Got it. And then I have one sort of financial question on the, on TDS side and then one strategic question on the, on your leverage target of 1.5 times per telecom, it's probably the lowest that I've heard from any of the wireline operators. One, does it include the impact from the several hundred thousand fiber passings that you're going to announce next year in February? And then two, just help us understand like how did you land on this target? And I mean, why not just lever more and return more capital to shareholders?

Okay, thank you. Yes, let me, let me, this is Vicki. Let me address the leverage target question. First off, let me just say, you know, we're really pleased with where our current leverage is and our balance sheet strength with our preferreds. We think it maximizes our future flexibility and we feel comfortable with where our leverage is at currently. When you think about our leverage at TDS currently as of the end of the quarter on a gross basis, we're at 1.4 times and we intend to stay under that lever. That leverage ratio, now we've got cash on the balance sheet as we're anticipating the funding. The fiber builds through the rest of the fourth quarter and into 2026 and through 2026. And at the same time, we also have tax obligations that will come due with the closing in the sale of the transaction to T Mobile. So our leverage targets are intended, you know, to. With the principle that we're going to put our cash to use over time and therefore that that plays into our philosophy on our capital allocation strategy. And the cash she did ask about, you know, does this include the updated fiber goals? It does. What we publicly stated so far is that we plan to double our fiber addresses from where we ended 2024 from around 900,000 to 1.8 million. And we said we will do that over roughly a five year period. What that doesn't include are the additional edge out opportunities that we've been discussing that we believe are several hundred thousand or more. And in February, we will come back and update everyone on our new goals.

Got it. That's super helpful. And my last question, sort of a strategic question. So you obviously gave us some color on potential fiber targets. That's helpful. Just flipping that a little bit. Would you be open to getting acquired by someone like a Verizon or AT.

And Takash, this is Walter and thank you for the question. You know, TDS has been in business for a long time. Our objective is to remain in business and be very successful for all of our shareholders for a long time going forward.

Thank you very much.

Your next question will come from the line of Eric Lubichow with Wells Fargo. Eric, a reminder to press star6 on your telephone keypad in order to unmute. Eric, are you there?

Hello? Hi, guys. Can you.

Sorry about that. Eric, please press star6 on your telephone keypad to unmute.

Hi, guys. Let me try that again. Apologize. Just a couple questions for Doug on the tower side. You know, Doug, I know you've talked about getting to a 45 to 50% margin longer term. Maybe you could just talk about some of the moving parts there between the, you know, the decommissioning of the towers, the expense rationalization, you know, your ability to bring down ground rents. Like, how should we think about the pacing of that over the next couple years as we kind of think about, you know, the growth not just at the top line, but at the bottom line as well.

Thanks, Eric. Good morning. You hit on a lot of them in your, in your question. So when we think about increasing margins over time, obviously you know, growing our colo revenue is, is a priority and that we're very focused on. I talked about the SGA expenses. You know, we expected them to be high in Q3. We expect to be high through the first half next year. But also over time, you know, need those to go down obviously as wind down and other costs subside. As well as what I talked about in response to Rick's question, making structural changes as well to some of our SGA infrastructure. So focused on that ground rents, you know, there's really two components of that. One is I talk about rent rationalization with our ground lessors and that initiative. So we're focused on that. And, and then at the end of the day, if towers are uneconomical, making the decision as to potentially decommissioning them to again rationalize ground rents, offsetting that somewhat. I mean recognize, I think group recognizes that the interim revenues on the T Mobile sites are going to go away over time. T Mobile has the ability to cancel those on fairly short notice in 30 month period. But certainly, you know, margins we're looking to increase over time and we expect that as we launched Array because of all the reasons I just that went through that margins were going to be lower and will increase over time.

Great, appreciate that. And maybe just one follow up. I know you're looking at potential spectrum monetization and you still have some extended build out timeframes for the C band, kind of the bulk of your remaining spectrum assets. I guess given there's an auction plan in the upper C band in a couple years. How does that kind of influence the timing of, of when you may look to monetize that just in terms of the supply spectrum coming to market. Thanks Eric.

All along our objective has been to get the best price. I mean certainly injections of supply may impact that, but the reality is mobile traffic is still increasing at a rate of 30% per year. Our spectrum is available now and can be deployed immediately and the carriers have the ecosystem from an equipment standpoint to do that. So we still think our spectrum has a lot of value notwithstanding the fact that, you know, supply has been dynamic with that and equestar sales and so forth.

Great, thank you.

Welcome.

A reminder. If you would like to ask a question, please raise your hand. If you have dialed into today's call, please press Star 9 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and Star 6 to unmute. Our next question comes from the line of Sergey Dlucevsky with Gamco Investors. Please go ahead.

Good morning guys. Thank you for taking the questions. First of all, Doug, it has been a pleasure working with you over the years and good luck with everything going forward.

Yeah, likewise Sergey, thank you.

Great. And maybe my first question is for you. So you talked a lot about the kind of organic opportunity for the tower business. I guess my question is what role do you expect M and A to play in the tower business strategy? What types of assets could potentially amplify or accelerate your strategy? And also on the flip side, are there disposal opportunities? Obviously you're going to look at naked towers, but just looking maybe at clusters of towers. I mean you have some towers in California, Oregon, Washington that appear to be not as clusters, maybe as others. So I was wondering if there is monetization opportunity there.

Yes, Sergey, thanks for the question. So with respect to inorganic acquisition and or disposals, that's not a strategic focus right now. We have so much on our plate operationally and really great things on our plate. With integrating the T Mobile MLA I mentioned you saw our tenant growth on a cash basis, Cash revenue basis for the quarter grew 8% this quarter and our apps are up year to date 125%. So operationally things are going so well and we have so much to execute on. That is our sole focus. You know, longer term, after a few years, whether we start focusing on, you know, inorganic M and A or disposing of towers, that's always something that you know, you know what we've looked at over time. But right now that that's not our strategic focus.

Got it. Great. And my next question is for Walter or for Ken, kind of also on the M and A side but also related to edge out opportunities that you're considering at TDS Telecom. So you mentioned that you see a number of edge outs where you have the ability to be first to fiber, but you're not the only one looking obviously at those spaces. And a number of larger companies are looking at remaining white space as well. So maybe I understand that you're going to provide more guidance in February, but maybe if you could provide more color on how you think about those opportunities. In terms of edge outs, what is realistic for the company, the size of TDS Telecom and in regards to M and A, what would be the primary determining factors for you to in choosing to buy something versus doing an organic fiber build?

All right. From a edge of perspective, the areas that we're really looking at are the areas that are adjacent to current operations. So think of these as tier 2, tier 3 markets, what we would refer to as not urban areas, but rural markets where we already operate, already have facilities, already have garages, and candidly already have a brand and customers. And we see the opportunity to edge out into additional communities because we've already been first to plant the fiber flag in these rural markets. It's just extending our plant to these additional communities. And the advantage that we have is because we were first to fiber, these are opportunities. We already have the transport, we already have our operations there. So it's just a natural extension. So those are when we, when we talk about edge out opportunities, it's expanding and flexing from where we're today already operating in the tier 2, 3, tier 2 and tier 3 markets.

Okay, got it. And in terms of kind of buying something versus building organically, what are the primary determining reasons for you?

So Sergey, this is Walter, I think your question is in addition to the potential edge out opportunities, what sort of possible M and A opportunities? And without getting into specifics, as Vicki described, we are very much focused on Those types of ILECs or other owners who are proximate to our existing footprint where we believe in a disciplined way, we could expand our footprint in a clustered basis. We don't know whether that's going to be successful, but there are opportunities there and they are being very closely looked at.

Yeah. And Sergey, I would just follow up and say again, with respect to M and A, we're going to be highly disciplined. It'll be accretive to our business and it fits in with the organic cluster strategy that Ken was describing. You know, we've embarked on this fiber strategy out of footprint and our selection of our markets were very centered around where we saw clusters of growth. And so whether it's organic or we see a synergistic M and A opportunity, that's how the whole picture will fit together. So it's really executing on that strategy going forward.

Right. And my last question is for Ken. So I think earlier this year TDS Telecom has been making investments in sales and marketing, including door to door Salesforce. I guess. With you coming in, what are your thoughts on kind of the level of success, an improvement in gross additions that you could attribute to some of those efforts. And what other initiatives as part of your go to market strategy do you expect to improve and contribute to kind of improving your conversion rate of fiber pacings into paying customers? Yes, thank you. One of the things that I've noticed is that a lot of our sales activity is based on address delivery. So if we have a quarter where we don't deliver the addresses we see sales suffer. So mission number one is to get our build plan, to execute and to deliver service address delivery in the markets that we're building. And I will tell you that we have doubled our crew counts in our expansion markets and here in the third quarter. So we have a record amount of crew counts for 2025 and we actually increased our crew counts here in October of 25 and that's key to delivering on our targets in the fourth quarter. So we will execute on that new open for sale when it comes in. We also are looking at additional vendors that we've brought on to canvas our different communities and help us with pre sale and also with our door to door efforts. And I think that variable cost model will help us with penetration. And we're also as part of our transformation efforts, we are putting a lot of time, effort and energy into our.com business. As you know, website is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And we think that's a big opportunity for us as well to penetrate some of these new cohorts. But also we recognize that we have a lot of ilic fiber that we can still sell into. So a tremendous amount of initiatives in place. I believe we have some nice momentum, but that is a key focus is go to market strategy, executing on the fundamentals and delivering sales and penetration goals.

Great, thank you.

Thank you, Sergey.

There are no further questions at this time. This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.